Readers' Favourite Cathedrals in Europe: A Tour of Spiritual Marvels

Across the continent, numerous cathedrals stand as testaments to faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. From modernist masterpieces to centuries-old havens, we present a selection of the most remarkable ones as shared by discerning visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a remarkable specimen of modernist design. The simple, elegant facade reflects the nearby scenery and echoes traditional Sami dwellings. Within, guests will find what are arguably the most cozy pews anyone could ever experience. One breathtaking glass mosaic portraying Christ's Second Coming might not be for everyone, but it exudes a profound feeling of grandeur. Leaving this impressive building after an organ recital to witness the northern lights flickering in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The gardens bursting with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent panorama over Nice. A graveyard on-site holds the resting place of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly embodies the spirit of a church. Although it cannot rival grander establishments, that is exactly its charm. It has unobtrusively soaked up generations of faith. Being there produced a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the comfort these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italy's ecclesiastical art, featuring exquisite stonework and imposing domes. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, including an subterranean crypt, is overflowing with historical charm and character. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a microcosm of the country's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of raw concrete and stunning coloured windows form a soaring, luminous space of warmth that defies easy categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing feat of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking the city, the cathedral offers views stretching from the picturesque historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 12th-century building hosts a diverse schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a popular venue in the nation's most vibrant artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling experience with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. During the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. Using scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity during a time of war—an inspiring site to see decades later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for miles in every direction. Set high up overlooking the Aveyron River, this immense, fortress-like medieval wonder has weathered hundreds of years of history's tumult. Inside is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and soaring columns, all framing a colossal pipe organ. Its intricately carved seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. The true attention, however, is often drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of writhing grotesques that seem to burst out of the exterior stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like ancient protectors of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, visitors make their way to a building that looks more like a farm building from a distance. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but within, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Box pews from the 18th century remain in place. The resulting atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

The village, near Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most magnificent churches anyone could encounter. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is rather plain—a feature perhaps intended to not attract suspicion during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 12th century, is structurally quite ordinary. The church's true glory, however, lies in its windows. All twelve were created by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a family's child. The artist was so impressed by the site that he decided to design the remaining windows, a work completed in 1985. The glasswork showcase a magnificent spectrum of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a blissful sensation. Entry to this unique place is gratis.

Ana Noble
Ana Noble

A financial strategist with over a decade of experience in wealth management and personal finance coaching.